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1 implement
вводити в дію; виконувати, реалізовувати, здійснювати, втілювати; проводити ( реформи тощо)- implement a criminal plan
- implement a recommendation
- implement democratic reforms
- implement the death penalty -
2 implement democratic reforms
English-Ukrainian law dictionary > implement democratic reforms
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3 проводить реформы
Русско-английский синонимический словарь > проводить реформы
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4 реформа реформ·а
проводить реформу — to pursue / to carry out / to implement / to put into effect a reform
налоговая реформа — tax / taxation reform
радикальные реформы — radical / sweeping reforms
хозяйственные / экономические реформы — economic reforms
реформа избирательной системы — reform of the electoral system, electoral reform
реформа хозяйственного механизма — reform of the economic mechanism, economic reform
на начальном этапе реформы — in / at the initial stage of the reform
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5 reform
1. nto be committed to economic reform — быть связанным обязательством осуществлять экономические реформы
to block reforms — блокировать реформы / проведение реформ
to bring about / to carry out / to carry through reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to champion reform — выступать сторонником преобразований / реформ
to copy the reforms introduced by smb — копировать реформы, введенные кем-л.
to deliver reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to derail / to disrupt reforms — срывать реформы
to effect reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to endorse reforms — одобрять / утверждать реформы
to follow in the footsteps of smb's reforms — следовать примеру чьих-л. реформ
to force the pace of one's reforms — ускорять темп осуществления своих реформ
to forge ahead with political and economic reforms — вырываться вперед в деле проведения политических и экономических реформ
to implement reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to initiate reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ
to institute / to introduce reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ
to make reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to model one's reforms after those of another country — вырабатывать свои реформы по образцу реформ другой страны
to press ahead with one's reforms — настойчиво продолжать свой курс реформ
to pursue reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to push (ahead) one's reforms — энергично проводить свои реформы
to push through (congress) a reform — протаскивать / проталкивать реформу ( через конгресс)
to question the pace of smb's reforms — ставить под сомнение темп проведения чьих-л. реформ
- advocate of economic reformto undertake reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
- agrarian reform
- backtracking from reform
- basic reforms
- blueprint for political reform
- broad program of reforms
- coherent reform of the economy
- commitment to reforms
- comprehensive reform
- constitutional reform
- constitutional reforms
- credit reforms
- currency reform
- declared aim of the reform
- democratic reforms
- depth of the reform
- drastic reforms
- economic reform
- educational reforms
- electoral reform
- far-reaching reforms
- full-blooded economic reforms
- genuine reform
- half-way reform
- impending reform
- implementation of a reform
- iniquitous reform
- internal reforms
- introduction of reforms
- land reform
- land-tenure reform
- legislative reform
- liberal reforms
- limited reform
- long-term reforms
- mainstream of reforms
- major reform
- market-oriented reforms
- market-style reforms
- mindless reform
- monetary reform
- overdue reforms
- pace of reforms should be faster
- pace of reforms - petty reforms
- planned reforms - prerequisite of reforms
- price reform
- program of reforms
- progress of reforms
- progressive reform
- promised reforms
- proponent of reforms
- radical reform
- reform goes to Parliament
- reform has entered a critical phase
- reform has virtually come to a standstill
- reform is in its infancy
- reform isn't working properly
- reform within the existing structures
- reforms are achieving real momentum
- reforms are on course
- reforms will work
- rollback of the reforms
- sabotage to reforms
- slow-down of reforms
- social reforms
- socio-economic reform
- stringiest reforms
- structural reforms
- substantial reforms
- support for reforms
- tax reform
- taxation reform
- tentative reforms
- test of reforms
- tide of reforms washing across the world
- tough reform
- urgent reforms
- wage reform
- we are long overdue for reforms
- wide-ranging reform
- wide-ranging reforms
- widespread reform 2. v -
6 Caetano, Marcello José das Neves Alves
(19061980)Marcello Caetano, as the last prime minister of the Estado Novo, was both the heir and successor of Antônio de Oliveira Salazar. In a sense, Caetano was one of the founders and sustainers of this unusual regime and, at various crucial stages of its long life, Caetano's contribution was as important as Salazar's.Born in Lisbon in 1906 to a middle-class family, Caetano was a member of the student generation that rebelled against the unstable parliamentary First Republic and sought answers to Portugal's legion of troubles in conservative ideologies such as integralism, Catholic reformism, and the Italian Fascist model. One of the most brilliant students at the University of Lisbon's Law School, Caetano soon became directly involved in government service in various ministries, including Salazar's Ministry of Finance. When Caetano was not teaching full-time at the law school in Lisbon and influencing new generations of students who became critical of the regime he helped construct, Caetano was in important government posts and working on challenging assignments. In the 1930s, he participated in reforms in the Ministry of Finance, in the writing of the 1933 Constitution, in the formation of the new civil code, of which he was in part the author, and in the construction of corporativism, which sought to control labor-management relations and other aspects of social engineering. In a regime largely directed by academics from the law faculties of Coimbra University and the University of Lisbon, Caetano was the leading expert on constitutional law, administrative law, political science, and colonial law. A prolific writer as both a political scientist and historian, Caetano was the author of the standard political science, administrative law, and history of law textbooks, works that remained in print and in use among students long after his exile and death.After his apprenticeship service in a number of ministries, Caetano rose steadily in the system. At age 38, he was named minister for the colonies (1944 47), and unlike many predecessors, he "went to see for himself" and made important research visits to Portugal's African territories. In 1955-58, Caetano served in the number-three position in the regime in the Ministry of the Presidency of the Council (premier's office); he left office for full-time academic work in part because of his disagreements with Salazar and others on regime policy and failures to reform at the desired pace. In 1956 and 1957, Caetano briefly served as interim minister of communications and of foreign affairs.Caetano's opportunity to take Salazar's place and to challenge even more conservative forces in the system came in the 1960s. Portugal's most prominent law professor had a public falling out with the regime in March 1962, when he resigned as rector of Lisbon University following a clash between rebellious students and the PIDE, the political police. When students opposing the regime organized strikes on the University of Lisbon campus, Caetano resigned his rectorship after the police invaded the campus and beat and arrested some students, without asking permission to enter university premises from university authorities.When Salazar became incapacitated in September 1968, President Américo Tomás named Caetano prime minister. His tasks were formidable: in the midst of remarkable economic growth in Portugal, continued heavy immigration of Portuguese to France and other countries, and the costly colonial wars in three African colonies, namely Angola, Guinea- Bissau, and Mozambique, the regime struggled to engineer essential social and political reforms, win the wars in Africa, and move toward meaningful political reforms. Caetano supported moderately important reforms in his first two years in office (1968-70), as well as the drafting of constitutional revisions in 1971 that allowed a slight liberalization of the Dictatorship, gave the opposition more room for activity, and decentrali zed authority in the overseas provinces (colonies). Always aware of the complexity of Portugal's colonial problems and of the ongoing wars, Caetano made several visits to Africa as premier, and he sought to implement reforms in social and economic affairs while maintaining the expensive, divisive military effort, Portugal's largest armed forces mobilization in her history.Opposed by intransigent right-wing forces in various sectors in both Portugal and Africa, Caetano's modest "opening" of 1968-70 soon narrowed. Conservative forces in the military, police, civil service, and private sectors opposed key political reforms, including greater democratization, while pursuing the military solution to the African crisis and personal wealth. A significant perspective on Caetano's failed program of reforms, which could not prevent the advent of a creeping revolution in society, is a key development in the 1961-74 era of colonial wars: despite Lisbon's efforts, the greater part of Portuguese emigration and capital investment during this period were directed not to the African colonies but to Europe, North America, and Brazil.Prime Minister Caetano, discouraged by events and by opposition to his reforms from the so-called "Rheumatic Brigade" of superannuated regime loyalists, attempted to resign his office, but President Américo Tomás convinced him to remain. The publication and public reception of African hero General Antônio Spinola's best-selling book Portugal e Futuro (Portugal and the Future) in February 1974 convinced the surprised Caetano that a coup and revolution were imminent. When the virtually bloodless, smoothly operating military coup was successful in what became known as the Revolution of 25 April 1974, Caetano surrendered to the Armed Forces Movement in Lisbon and was flown to Madeira Island and later to exile in Brazil, where he remained for the rest of his life. In his Brazilian exile, Caetano was active writing important memoirs and histories of the Estado Novo from his vantage point, teaching law at a private university in Rio de Janeiro, and carrying on a lively correspondence with persons in Portugal. He died at age 74, in 1980, in Brazil.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Caetano, Marcello José das Neves Alves
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7 реформа
жаграрна реформа — agrarian ( land) reform
грошова реформа — monetary ( currency) reform
проводити реформи — to carry out ( to implement) reforms, to reform
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8 reformism
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9 iverksette
verb. carry out, implement, effectuate, effect, carry into effect, initiate, start verb. (formelt) implement (f.eks. ) verb. start, initiate (f.eks. ) -
10 въвеждам
lead in, bring in, show inи прен. usher in, introduce, initiateвъвеждам при (високопоставено лице) usher into the presence ofвъвеждам нова ера usher in a new eraвъвеждам официално в длъжност in stal I in an officeвъвеждам в заблуждение lead into error, lead astray, misleadвъвеждам в изкуство initiate in an artвъвеждам мода bring in/introduce a fashion; set a fashionвъвеждам модата на късите поли bring short skirts into fashionвъвеждам в изкушение lead into temptationвъвеждам в наука initiate ш a scienceвъвеждам обичай introduce a customвъвеждам в обществото introduce into societyбивам въведен в обществото be introduced to societyвъвеждам ред establish orderвъвеждам реформи initiate reformsвъвеждам в семейство lead into/introduce to a familyвъвеждам в служба initiate in an officeвъвеждам в стая lead/bring/show/usher into a roomвъвеждам в употреба introduce, start using, bring into useвъвеждам във владение put in possessionвъвеждам гости (като им съобщавам имената) announce guestsвъвеждам ред в класа call a class to orderвъвеждам тържествено marshal (в into)* * *въвѐждам,гл. lead in, bring in, show in; прен. usher in, initiate; ( данни) enter; \въвеждам в заблуждение lead into error, lead astray, deceive, mislead; \въвеждам в изкуство initiate in an art; \въвеждам в изкушение lead into temptation; \въвеждам в обществото introduce into society; \въвеждам в семейство lead into/introduce to a family; \въвеждам в служба initiate in an office; \въвеждам в стая lead/bring/show/usher into a room; \въвеждам в употреба introduce, implement, start using, bring into use; \въвеждам във владение put in possession; \въвеждам гости ( като съобщавам имената им) announce guests; \въвеждам законодателство enact legislation; \въвеждам мода bring in/introduce a fashion; set a fashion; \въвеждам модата на късите поли bring short skirts into fashion; \въвеждам обичай introduce a custom; \въвеждам официално в длъжност install in an office; \въвеждам при ( високопоставено лице) usher into the presence of; \въвеждам ред establish order; \въвеждам ред в класа call a class to order; \въвеждам реформи initiate reforms; \въвеждам тържествено marshal (в into).* * *bring in; establish; induct{in`dXkt}; introduce; usher{`XSx}* * *1. lead in, bring in, show in 2. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в заблуждение lead into error, lead astray, mislead 3. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в изкуство initiate in an art 4. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в изкушение lead into temptation 5. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в наука initiate ш а science 6. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в обществото introduce into society 7. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в семейство lead into/introduce to a family 8. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в служба initiate in an office 9. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в стая lead/bring/show/usher into a room 10. ВЪВЕЖДАМ в употреба introduce, start using, bring into use 11. ВЪВЕЖДАМ във владение put in possession 12. ВЪВЕЖДАМ гости (като им съобщавам имената) announce guests 13. ВЪВЕЖДАМ мода bring in/introduce a fashion;set a fashion 14. ВЪВЕЖДАМ модата на късите поли bring short skirts into fashion 15. ВЪВЕЖДАМ нова ера usher in a new era 16. ВЪВЕЖДАМ обичай introduce a custom 17. ВЪВЕЖДАМ официално в длъжност in stal I in an office 18. ВЪВЕЖДАМ при (високопоставено лице) usher into the presence of 19. ВЪВЕЖДАМ ред establish order 20. ВЪВЕЖДАМ ред в класа call a class to order 21. ВЪВЕЖДАМ реформи initiate reforms 22. ВЪВЕЖДАМ тържествено marshal (в into) 23. бивам въведен в обществото be introduced to society 24. и прен. usher in, introduce, initiate -
11 reform
n
- agrarian reform
- currency reform
- economic reform
- fiscal reform
- judicial reform
- labour law reform
- land reform
- monetary reform
- pension reform
- radical reform
- tariff reform
- tax reform
- reform of land tenure
- reform of public services
- carry out a reform
- enact reforms
- favour reforms
- implement a reform
- initiate a reform
- put off reforms
- undertake a reformEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > reform
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12 seal
I
1. si:l noun1) (a piece of wax or other material bearing a design, attached to a document to show that it is genuine and legal.) sello2) (a piece of wax etc used to seal a parcel etc.) lacre3) ((something that makes) a complete closure or covering: Paint and varnish act as protective seals for woodwork.) cierre hermético
2. verb1) (to mark with a seal: The document was signed and sealed.) sellar2) ((negative unseal) to close completely: He licked and sealed the envelope; All the air is removed from a can of food before it is sealed.) cerrar herméticamente3) (to settle or decide: This mistake sealed his fate.) sellar, concluir•- seal of approval
- seal off
- set one's seal to
II si:l noun(any of several types of sea animal, some furry, living partly on land.) foca- sealskinseal n focatr[siːl]1 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL foca1 cazar focas————————tr[siːl]1 (official stamp) sello2 (on letter) sello; (on bottle etc) precinto; (airtight) cierre nombre masculino hermético; (on window, door) burlete nombre masculino1 (with offical stamp) sellar; (with wax) lacrar, sellar con lacre2 (close) cerrar; (bottle etc) precintar; (make airtight) cerrar herméticamente; (window, door) sellar, poner burletes a3 (coat with sealant) sellar, impermeabilizar4 (settle, make formal) sellar, concluir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto give one's seal of approval to something aprobar algo, dar su aprobación a algo, dar el visto bueno a algoto seal somebody's fate decidir el destino de alguiento set the seal on something (complete) culminar algo, ratificar algoseal ['si:l] vt1) close: sellar, cerrarto seal a letter: cerrar una cartato seal an agreement: sellar un acuerdo2)to seal up : tapar, rellenar (una grieta, etc.)seal n1) : foca f (animal)2) : sello mseal of approval: sello de aprobación3) closure: cierre m, precinto mn.• estampilla s.f.• firma s.f.• foca s.f.• selladura s.f.• sello s.m.• timbre s.m.v.• cerrar v.• estampar v.• lacrar v.• precintar v.• sellar v.
I siːl1) c (implement, impression) sello mto set the seal on something — ratificar* algo
2) ca) ( security device) precinto mb) ( airtight closure) cierre m hermético; ( on glass jar) aro m de goma3) ( Zool)a) c ( animal) foca fb) u ( skin) (piel f de) foca f
II
1)a sealed envelope — un sobre cerrado or sellado
my lips are sealed — (set phrase) soy una tumba, prometo no decir nada
b) \<\<jar/container\>\> cerrar* herméticamente; \<\<tomb/door\>\> precintar; \<\<wood\>\> sellar2) ( affix seal to) \<\<documenteaty\>\> sellarsigned, sealed and delivered — firmado y sellado
3) (decide, determine) \<\<victory/outcome\>\> decidir•Phrasal Verbs:- seal in- seal off- seal up
I [siːl]1.N (Zool) foca f2.VI3.CPDseal cull, seal culling N — matanza f (selectiva) de focas
II [siːl]1. N1) (=official stamp) sello mthe papal/presidential seal — el sello papal/presidencial
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they have given their seal of approval to the proposed reforms — han dado el visto bueno a or han aprobado las reformas que se planeanit has the Royal Academy's seal of approval — cuenta con la aprobación or el visto bueno de la Real Academia
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this set the seal on their friendship/on her humiliation — esto selló su amistad/remató su humillación•
under my hand and seal — frm firmado y sellado por mí2) [of envelope, parcel, exterior of bottle, jar] precinto m ; (inside lid of jar) aro m de goma; (on fridge door) cierre m de goma; (on door, window) burlete m3) (Rel)2. VT1) (=close) [+ envelope] cerrar; [+ package, coffin] precintar; [+ border] cerrarlip 1., 1), sign 2., 1)2) (=stop up, make airtight) [+ container] tapar or cerrar herméticamente; [+ surface] sellar3) (=enclose)•
to seal sth in sth, seal the letter in a blank envelope — mete la carta en un sobre en blanco y ciérralo4) (fig) (=confirm) [+ bargain, deal] sellar; [+ victory] decidir; [+ sb's fate] decidir, determinarthat goal sealed the match — ese gol decidió or determinó el resultado del partido
5) (Culin) [+ meat] sofreír a fuego vivo (para que no pierda el jugo)- seal in- seal off- seal up* * *
I [siːl]1) c (implement, impression) sello mto set the seal on something — ratificar* algo
2) ca) ( security device) precinto mb) ( airtight closure) cierre m hermético; ( on glass jar) aro m de goma3) ( Zool)a) c ( animal) foca fb) u ( skin) (piel f de) foca f
II
1)a sealed envelope — un sobre cerrado or sellado
my lips are sealed — (set phrase) soy una tumba, prometo no decir nada
b) \<\<jar/container\>\> cerrar* herméticamente; \<\<tomb/door\>\> precintar; \<\<wood\>\> sellar2) ( affix seal to) \<\<document/treaty\>\> sellarsigned, sealed and delivered — firmado y sellado
3) (decide, determine) \<\<victory/outcome\>\> decidir•Phrasal Verbs:- seal in- seal off- seal up -
13 проводити демократичні реформи
carry out democratic reforms, implement democratic reformsУкраїнсько-англійський юридичний словник > проводити демократичні реформи
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14 проводити
= провести1) ( час) to spend, to pass, to while away2) ( здійснювати) to conduct, to carry out, to realize, to implement; to hold; to pursueпроводити в життя — to carry out, to realize, to put into practice, to implement
проводити інвентаризацію — to draw up an inventory, to make up an inventory, to take an inventory
проводити кампанію — to conduct a campaign, to carry out a campaign
проводити політику — to pursue/follow a policy
3) ( добиватися затвердження) to carry through, to pass, to get accepted4) ( електрику) to install, to put; ( водопровід) to lay on5) (про лінію і т. п.) to draw, to trace, to mark6) тк. недок., фіз., ел. ( бути провідником) to conduct7) див. проводжати -
15 reform
• -
16 policy
n1) политика; политический курс; стратегия; система; ( towards smth) позиция•to abandon policy — отходить / отказываться от политики
to adhere to policy — придерживаться политики; быть верным какой-л. политике
to administer policy — проводить политику; осуществлять политику
to adopt policy — принимать политику, брать на вооружение политический курс
to back down from policy — отказываться от какой-л. политики
to be at odds with policy — противоречить какой-л. политике
to be committed to one's policy — быть приверженным своей политике
to be wary about smb's policy — настороженно относиться к чьему-л. политическому курсу
to break away from smb's policy — отходить от чьей-л. политики
to camouflage one's policy — маскировать свою политику
to carry out / to carry through policy — проводить политику
to champion policy — защищать / отстаивать политику
to conflict with smb's policy — противоречить чьей-л. политике
to coordinate one's policy over smth — координировать свою политику в каком-л. вопросе
to cover up one's policy — маскировать свою политику
to decide policy — определять политику, принимать политические решения
to develop / to devise policy — разрабатывать политику
to dismantle one's policy — отказываться от своей политики
to dissociate oneself from smb's policy — отмежевываться от чьей-л. политики
to dither about one's policy — колебаться при проведении своей политики
to effect a policy of insurance — страховаться; приобретать страховой полис
to embark on / to embrace policy — принимать какой-л. политический курс
to execute / to exercise policy — проводить политику
to follow policy — следовать политике; проводить политику
to harmonize policy — координировать / согласовывать политику
to justify one's policy — оправдывать свою политику
to lay policy before the electorate for approval — излагать политический курс для его одобрения избирателями
to make clear one's policy — разъяснять свою политику
to overturn policy — отвергать политику, отказываться от какой-л. политики
to proclaim one's commitment to policy — публично обязываться проводить какую-л. политику
to propagate policy — пропагандировать / рекламировать политику
to put across smb's policy to smb — доводить свою политику до кого-л.
to railroad through one's policy — протаскивать свою политику
to reappraise one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to reassess one's policy toward a country — пересматривать свою политику по отношению к какой-л. стране
to reconsider one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to relax one's policy towards smb — смягчать свою политику по отношению к кому-л.
to rethink one's policy — пересматривать свою политику
to reverse one's policy — изменять свою политику
to shape policy — определять / разрабатывать политику
to spearhead one's policy — направлять острие своей политики
to spell out one's policy in advance — заранее излагать свою политику
to stick to a policy — придерживаться какой-л. политики
to thrash out policy — вырабатывать / обсуждать политику
to tone down one's more controversial policy — ограничивать свои менее популярные политические меры
- active policyto validate policy — поддерживать какую-л. политику / политическую линию
- adventurist policy
- adventuristic policy
- advocacy of policy
- advocate of policy
- aggressive policy
- agrarian policy
- agricultural policy
- alternative policy
- annexationist policy
- anti-inflationary policy
- anti-national policy
- anti-nuclear policy
- anti-recessionary policy
- appropriate policy
- architect of policy
- arms policy
- austere policy
- austerity policy
- autonomous policy
- balanced policy
- banking policy
- bankrupt policy
- basic policy
- beggar-my-neighbor policy
- bellicose policy
- big stick policy
- big-time policy
- bipartisan policy
- blind-eye policy
- bloc policy
- bomb-in-the-basement policy
- breach of policy
- bridge-building policy
- brinkmanship policy
- brink-of-war policy
- broad-brush policy
- budget policy
- cadres policy
- carrot and stick policy
- cautious policy
- centrist policy
- champion of policy
- change in policy
- change of emphasis in policy
- change of policy
- circumspect policy
- class policy
- clean-air policy
- closed-door trade policy
- coherent policy
- cold war policy
- colonial policy
- colonialist policy
- commercial policy
- commitment to policy of nonintervention
- common policy
- comprehensive national science and technology policy
- comprehensive set of policy
- concerted policy
- conduct of policy
- confrontation policy
- consistent policy
- containment policy
- continuity in policy
- continuity of policy
- continuity with smb's policy
- controversial policy
- coordinated policy
- cornerstone of policy
- counterproductive policy
- country's fundamental policy
- credible policy
- credit card policy
- credit policy
- crumbling policy
- cultural policy
- current policy
- damaging policy
- defeatist policy
- defense policy
- deflationary policy
- demilitarization policy
- democratic policy
- departure in policy
- destabilization policy
- deterrent policy
- development policy
- diametrically opposed policy
- dilatory policy
- diplomatic policy
- disarmament policy
- discretionary policy
- discriminatory policy
- disinflation policy
- distortion of policy
- divide-and-rule policy
- domestic policy
- dynamic policy
- economic and commercial policy
- economic policy
- embargo policy
- emigration policy
- emission policy
- employment policy
- energy policy
- environmental policy
- erroneous policy
- European policy
- even-handed policy
- expansionary policy
- expansionist policy
- experience of policy
- extreme right-wing policy
- fair policy
- farm policy
- far-reaching policy
- far-sighted policy
- federal policy
- financial policy
- firm policy
- fiscal policy
- flexible policy
- for reasons of policy
- foreign aid policy
- foreign policy
- foreign trade policy
- foreign-economic policy
- formation of foreign policy
- formulation of policy
- forward-looking policy
- framework for policy
- free trade policy
- general policy
- generous policy
- give-and-take policy
- global policy
- godfather to policy
- good neighbor policy
- government policy
- government's policy
- great-power policy
- green policy
- gunboat policy
- hands-off policy
- hard-line policy
- harmful policy
- harmonized policy
- health policy
- hegemonic policy
- high-risk policy
- home policy
- ill-thought-out policy
- imperial policy
- imperialist policy
- import policy
- import substitution policy
- in line with policy
- in the field of foreign policy
- inadmissibility of policy
- independent line of policy
- independent policy
- industrial policy
- inflationary policy
- inhuman policy
- instigatory policy
- insurance policy
- internal policy
- international policy
- internment policy
- interventionist policy
- intolerableness of policy
- investment policy
- iron-fist policy
- irreversible policy
- it's against our policy
- kid-glove policy
- labor mediation policy
- laissez-faire policy
- land policy
- language policy
- leash-loosening policy
- left-wing policy
- lending policy
- liberal policy
- liberalization of policy
- liberalized policy
- line of policy
- long-range policy
- long-term policy
- lunatic policy
- main plank of smb's policy
- major changes to policy
- manifestation of policy
- maritime policy
- marketing policy
- massive condemnation of smb's policy
- militaristic policy
- misconduct of policy
- mobile policy
- moderate policy
- monetarist policy
- monetary policy
- much-heralded policy
- mushy policy
- national policy
- nationalistic policy
- nationalities policy
- native policy
- nativist policy
- neo-colonialist policy
- NEP
- neutral policy
- neutrality policy
- New Economic Policy
- news policy
- nonaligned policy
- nonalignment policy
- noninterference policy
- nonintervention policy
- nonnuclear policy
- nuclear defense policy
- nuclear deterrent policy
- nuclear policy
- nuclear-free policy
- obstructionist policy
- official policy
- official trade policy
- oil policy
- old faces can't make new policy
- one-child-family policy
- one-sided policy
- open-door policy
- openly pursued policy
- opportunistic policy
- optimal policy
- ostrich policy
- ostrich-like policy
- outward-looking policy
- overall policy
- overtly racist policy
- parliamentary policy
- party policy
- passive policy
- pay-curb policy
- peace policy
- peaceful policy
- peace-loving policy
- personnel policy
- plunderous policy
- policy from positions of strength
- policy from strength
- policy in science and technology
- policy is bearing fruit
- policy is constitutional
- policy of a newspaper
- policy of aid
- policy of alliances
- policy of amicable cooperation with smb
- policy of appeasement
- policy of belt-tightening
- policy of capitulation
- policy of compromise
- policy of conciliation
- policy of confrontation
- policy of connivance
- policy of containment
- policy of cooperation
- policy of democracy and social progress
- policy of détente
- policy of deterrence
- policy of dictate
- policy of discrimination
- policy of economic blockade and sanctions
- policy of economy
- policy of elimination
- policy of expansion and annexation
- policy of fiscal rigor
- policy of freedom of expression
- policy of friendship
- policy of genocide
- policy of good-neighborliness
- policy of goodwill
- policy of inaction
- policy of intervention
- policy of intimidation
- policy of isolation
- policy of militarism
- policy of militarization
- policy of military confrontation
- policy of military force
- policy of national reconciliation
- policy of neutrality
- policy of nonalignment
- policy of noninterference
- policy of nonintervention
- policy of nonviolence
- policy of obstruction
- policy of openness
- policy of pacification
- policy of peace
- policy of peaceful co-existence
- policy of plunder
- policy of protectionism
- policy of racial segregation and discrimination
- policy of reconciliation
- policy of reform
- policy of reforms
- policy of regulating prices
- policy of renewal
- policy of restraint
- policy of revanche
- policy of revenge
- policy of subjugation
- policy of violence
- policy of wage restraint
- policy of war
- policy towards a country
- policy vis-à-vis a country
- policy with regard to a country
- policy won out
- political policy
- population policy
- position-of-strength policy
- practical policy
- predatory policy
- price control policy
- price-formation policy
- price-pricing policy
- pricing policy
- principled policy
- progressive policy
- proponent of policy
- protagonist of policy
- protectionist policy
- pro-war policy
- pro-Western policy
- public policy
- push-and-drag policy
- racial policy
- racist policy
- radical policy
- rapacious policy
- reactionary policy
- realistic policy
- reappraisal of policy
- reassessment of policy
- recession-induced policy
- reevaluation of policy
- reexamination of policy
- reform policy
- reformist policy
- regional policy
- renewal of policy
- re-orientation of policy
- repressive policy
- resettlement policy
- rethink of policy
- retrograde policy
- revanchist policy - revisionist policy
- rigid economic policy
- robust foreign policy
- ruinous policy
- safe policy
- sanctions policy
- scientifically substantiated policy
- scorched-earth policy
- selfless policy
- separatist policy - short-sighted policy
- single-child policy
- social policy
- socio-economic policy
- sound policy
- splitting policy
- state policy
- state remuneration of labor policy
- stated policy
- staunch policy
- sterile policy
- stick-and-carrot policy
- stringent policy
- strong policy
- structural policy
- suitable policy
- sustained policy
- sweeping review of policy
- switch in policy
- tariff policy
- tax policy
- taxation policy
- technological policy
- tight policy
- tightening of policy
- time-serving policy
- tough policy
- toughening of policy
- trade policy
- trade-unionist policy
- traditional policy
- treacherous policy
- turn in policy
- turning point in policy
- unified policy
- united policy
- unsophisticated policy
- U-turn in policy
- viability of policy
- vigorous policy
- vote-losing policy
- wage policy
- wage-freeze policy
- wages policy
- wait-and-see policy
- war-economy policy
- wealth-creating policy
- whip-and-carrot policy
- wise policy
- world policy
- zigzags in policy -
17 iværksætte
3осуществи́ть, пусти́ть в ход* * *initiate, mount* * *vb( udføre) carry into effect ( fx a threat), realize, carry out ( fx a plan),F implement ( fx measures),( organisere) organize,F mount ( fx a search, an attack);( begynde) start ( fx a strike),F initiate ( fx a campaign, a plan, reforms). -
18 проводить
1. сов. см. провожать 2. провестипровести кого-л. через лес — take* / lead* smb. through the forest
проводить железную дорогу — build* a railway
проводить водопровод — lay* on water (supply)
проводить электричество, воду в дом — have the house* put on to the mains electricity, to the wager mains
проводить урок — conduct a lesson
проводить кампанию — conduct, или carry on, a campaign
проводить политику — pursue / follow a policy
проводить реформы, преобразования и т. п. — carry out reforms, etc.
проводить беседу — give* a talk, hold* a discussion
проводить конференцию — hold* a conference
проводить собрание — hold* a meeting; ( председательствовать) preside over a meeting
проводить в жизнь — put* into practice / effect (d.); (о постановлении и т. п.) implement (d.)
проводить мысль, идею — advance an idea
4. (тв. по дт.) run* (d. over), pass (d. over)проводить рукой по волосам — run* / pass one's hand over one's hair
как вы провели время? — did you have a good time?; what sort of time did you have?
6. (вн.; о проекте и т. п.) pass (d.)7. (вн.) бух. book (d.)8. (вн.; о линии и т. п.) draw* (d.)проводить черту — draw* a line
проводить границу — draw* a boundary-line
-
19 въведа
вж. въвеждам* * *въведа̀,въвѐждам гл. lead in, bring in, show in; прен. usher in, initiate; ( данни) enter; \въведа в заблуждение lead into error, lead astray, deceive, mislead; \въведа в изкуство initiate in an art; \въведа в изкушение lead into temptation; \въведа в обществото introduce into society; \въведа в семейство lead into/introduce to a family; \въведа в служба initiate in an office; \въведа в стая lead/bring/show/usher into a room; \въведа в употреба introduce, implement, start using, bring into use; \въведа във владение put in possession; \въведа гости ( като съобщавам имената им) announce guests; \въведа законодателство enact legislation; \въведа мода bring in/introduce a fashion; set a fashion; \въведа модата на късите поли bring short skirts into fashion; \въведа обичай introduce a custom; \въведа официално в длъжност install in an office; \въведа при ( високопоставено лице) usher into the presence of; \въведа ред establish order; \въведа ред в класа call a class to order; \въведа реформи initiate reforms; \въведа тържествено marshal (в into).* * *вж. въвеждам -
20 проводить
I сов.см. провожатьII несов. - проводи́ть, сов. - провести́1) (вн.; вести, сопровождать) take (d), lead (d)провести́ кого́-л че́рез лес — take / lead smb through the forest
проводи́ть суда́ — pilot ships
2) (вн.; прокладывать, обустраивать) build (d)проводи́ть желе́зную доро́гу — build a railway
проводи́ть электри́чество — install electrical equipment
проводи́ть водопрово́д — lay on water (supply)
проводи́ть электри́чество [во́ду] в дом — have the house connected to the electricity mains [to the water mains]
3) (тв. по дт.; водить, касаясь) run (d over), pass (d over)проводи́ть руко́й по волоса́м — run / pass one's hand over one's hair
4) (вн.; с указанием на период времени) spend (d), pass (d)что́бы провести́ вре́мя — to pass away the time
как вы провели́ вре́мя? — did you have a good time?; what sort of time did you have?
5) бух. (вн.) post (d)проводи́ть по кни́гам — book (d)
проводи́ть как акти́в — show as an asset
6) (вн.; чертить, намечать) draw (d)проводи́ть черту́ — draw a line
проводи́ть грани́цу — draw a boundary line
7) (вн.; отмечать при сопоставлении) draw (d)проводи́ть анало́гию [паралле́ль] (ме́жду тв.) — draw an analogy [a parallel] (between)
проводи́ть разли́чие (ме́жду тв.) — draw a distinction / line (between), distinguish (between), differentiate (between)
8) (вн.; выражать) advance (d)проводи́ть мысль / иде́ю — advance an idea
9) тк. несов. физ. (вн.; являться проводником) conduct (d)провести́ кого́-л в председа́тели [на пост председа́теля] — make smb chairman
11) обыкн. офиц. (вн.; организовывать, осуществлять) conduct (d); carry out (d)проводи́ть уро́к — conduct a lesson
проводи́ть о́пыты — carry out tests
проводи́ть кампа́нию — conduct [carry on] a campaign
проводи́ть поли́тику — pursue / follow a policy
проводи́ть рабо́ту — carry out work
проводи́ть разъясни́тельную рабо́ту с кем-л — 1) офиц. give smb guidance [a briefing; a lecture] 2) шутл. ( делать внушение кому-л) give smb a piece of one's mind
проводи́ть рефо́рмы / преобразова́ния — carry out reforms
проводи́ть бесе́ду — give a talk, hold a discussion
проводи́ть конфере́нцию — hold a conference
проводи́ть собра́ние — 1) ( устраивать собрание) hold a meeting 2) ( председательствовать) preside over a meeting
проводи́ть забасто́вку — be on strike
12) (вн.; в сочетании с рядом сущ. со значением процесса) обыкн. переводится глаголами по значению сущ.проводи́ть ана́лиз — analyze (d)
проводи́ть иссле́дования (вн.) — study (d), research (into)
проводи́ть прове́рку — check (d), inspect (d)
••проводи́ть в жизнь — implement (d), put into practice / effect (d)
- 1
- 2
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